黄花夹竹桃(Thevetia neriifolia JUSS)原为南美、印度的观尝植物,我国资源也很丰富,盛产于广东、广西、福建、云南和台湾等省,北方则有温室栽培。自从De Vry和陈克恹等人证实该植物含有强心甙后,引起学者们极大的兴趣,从而进一步对其化学成分、药理作用及临床应用进行了广泛的研究。 (一) 化学成分 早年(De Vry,1863年)从该植物中提得的强心甙名为thevetin,五十年代末期证明它是由黄花夹 Thevetia neriifolia JUSS was originally a tasting plant in South America and India. Our country is also rich in resources, rich in Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Yunnan and Taiwan provinces, and northern greenhouse cultivation. Since De Vry and Chen Kesai and others confirmed that the plant contains cardiac glycosides, great interest has attracted scholars to further its chemical composition, pharmacological effects and clinical application of extensive research. (A) chemical composition Early years (De Vry, 1863) derived from the plant glycosides glycosides called thevetin, the late fifties proved that it is from the yellow folder