【摘 要】
：
英语也有许多类似汉语中的“张三李四”,他们或许是真人实名或虚名假姓,有的源于历史典故,有的是口语中脍炙人口的经传人物,各被赋予特殊含义.但都被用以借代、借喻或喻指某
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英语也有许多类似汉语中的“张三李四”,他们或许是真人实名或虚名假姓,有的源于历史典故,有的是口语中脍炙人口的经传人物,各被赋予特殊含义.但都被用以借代、借喻或喻指某一类人或物,从而使句子、文章幽默诙谐,丰富含蓄,文采飞扬.如Black Smith(铁匠),Gestapo(盖世太保,喻指秘密警察或暗中监视他人行为的人),常见的还有:
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