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明代是中国绘画艺术史上的一个重要阶段,这一时期的绘画是在沿着宋元传统的基础上继续演变发展。特别是随着社会经济的逐渐稳定、文化艺术的发达,出现以地区为中心的名家与流派,主要集中于以太湖流域为中心的江浙地区。以戴进为代表的浙派、沈周、文征明为首的吴门派,董其昌、赵左为代表的松江派、华亭派、苏松派,等等,莫不为江浙地区的重要艺术流派。其各成体系,山水、人物、花鸟各种画科、全面发展,题材广泛,而以山水画
The Ming Dynasty was an important stage in the history of Chinese painting art. The paintings of this period continued to evolve and develop along the tradition of Song and Yuan Dynasties. Especially with the gradual social and economic stability, the development of culture and the arts, the emergence of district-centered masters and genres, mainly concentrated in the Taihu Lake Basin as the center of Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions. The Jin-faction, the Dong-chang and the Zhao-zhu-led Songjiang faction, the Huating faction, the Su-pong faction, etc. represented by Dai Jin, Shen Zhou and Wen Zhengming are the important art schools in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Its various systems, landscapes, figures, flowers and birds of all kinds of painting, all-round development of a wide range of topics, and landscape painting