通过对体质和健康的内涵及两者之间关系的分析,对“增强体质”和“健康第一”指导思想的形成背景、包含范畴、实现途径等的深入认识,指出“健康第一”是整个学校教育的指导思想,学校体育应在“健康第一”的指导下不断丰富和发展“增强体质”指导思想的内涵,增强体质是学校体育永恒的主题。 Through the analysis of the connotation of physique and health and the relationship between the two, this paper analyzes the forming background of the guiding ideology of “strengthening physique” and “health first”, including the category, ways of realization and so on, Health first “is the guiding ideology of the entire school education. School physical education should be continuously enriched and developed under the guidance of” health first “and the connotation of” strengthening physique "guiding ideology, and physical fitness is the eternal theme of school physical education .