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目的了解洛阳市2011年手足口病的流行特征,为制定相应的预防控制政策提供依据。方法采用流行病学分析方法,利用中国疾病监测信息报告管理系统的个案资料,对2011年1月1日至2011年12月31日洛阳市所有医疗机构上报的手足口病疫情资料进行流行病学分析,分析每例患者的感染来源。结果按月发病多集中在3～7月;按年龄发病1～5岁发病最多;散居儿童发病最多,托幼儿童次之。结论对传染源的管理是手足口病防控的重点,对儿童家长及相关人员应进行手足口病防控相关知识教育,以实现全民预防。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Luoyang City in 2011 and provide the basis for formulating the corresponding prevention and control policies. Methods Epidemiological data of epidemic situation of HFMD reported by all medical institutions in Luoyang from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011 were analyzed by using epidemiological analysis method and case information of China Disease Surveillance Information Report Management System. Analysis, analysis of each patient’s source of infection. The results of monthly incidence and more concentrated in 3 to 7 months; incidence of 1 to 5 years old incidence of most; scattered incidence of children, child care followed. Conclusion The management of source of infection is the focus of hand-foot-mouth disease prevention and control, children’s parents and related personnel should be hand-foot-mouth disease prevention and control related knowledge education in order to achieve universal prevention.