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三、均田诏令中的“正月” 前已说过,范书画罢原圈,紧接着又画新圈。原圈把北魏行均田的始年定于485年,把立三长定于486年。而新圈又将这两个定位年份对调,认为485年立三长、486年行均田。然而,在对调时,新圈底气不足,只好在两个年份的前边冠以“假定”字眼,或在后边尾随上“(?)”号。就这样,新圈否定了原圈,首开了先三长后均田之说的先河。 前还说过,共鸣者新圈认为北魏立三长“可能是在485年,比‘均田制’早一些。”还认为立三长之后,“接着,便行‘均田’。‘均田令’的公布,可能是在485年的冬天,‘三长法’实行之后。”这些引语表明,该圈的确信奉先三长后均田之说。不过,其不是把先后两事分别摊派给485、486两个年份,而是将二者都硬塞入485年之中,尽管也是用的不肯定口气。其把485年分为两段,“冬天”为后段,“冬天”以前为前段。前段实行了三长制,“接着”,后段“公布”了均田令,实行了均田制。总之,二新圈基本观点一致,仅在立三长的时间定位上有差异。
Third, all Tian Dazhao in the “first month” has said before, Fan painting stop the original circle, followed by painting a new circle. The original circle set forth the beginning of the Northern Wei line kuntian in 485 and the third set in 486. The new circle again the positioning of these two years of reconciliation, that 485 years of three long, 486 line are field. However, when the match was made, the new ring lacked strength and had to be labeled “presumptuous” in front of both years or followed by “(?)” At the back. In this way, the new circle denied the original circle, first opened the first three long after the land of the first of its kind. It was also said before that a new circle of sympathizers believed that the Northern Wei Dynasty was “probably in 485, earlier than the” equal field system. “After that, The announcement of the Order may be after the implementation of the ’Three Long Points Act’ in the winter of April 245. The quotations show that the circle is believed to have been the first to last for three years. However, instead of apportioning successive priorities to 485,486 for two years, it is hard to put both into 485 years, albeit unashamedly. Its 485 years are divided into two sections, ”winter“ is the back section, ”winter“ before the previous section. The previous paragraph of the implementation of the three long system, ”then“, the latter paragraph ”announced" are field orders, the implementation of the average system. In short, the two basic concepts of the new circle of the same, only three long positions in the legislation there are differences.