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内廊式建筑是公共与民用高层住宅普遍采用的建筑平面布置形式。通过观测分析昆明市区4月份不同朝向内廊式建筑房间室内温度,得出东向、西向、南向房间各种天气状况下室内月平均温度在20℃-22℃,室内最高温度和最低温度时间节点均滞后室外最高和最低气温,室内最高温度和最低温度均在±2.5℃范围内波动,室内日平均温度均在19℃-26℃之间,居住环境自然温度下舒适性较好。北向房间室内日平均温度均在15℃-23℃之间,月平均温度均在18℃-20℃,北向房间不同天气状况下的月平均气温温差较大,其中多云天气温差为6℃,晴天温差5℃,雨天温差3℃至6℃。以上结果可为该区域建筑室内环境研究,城乡规划、建筑设计提供科学依据。
Interior corridor is a public and residential high-rise residential buildings commonly used layout form. By observing and analyzing the indoor temperature of different corridor-facing buildings in April in Kunming city, the monthly mean indoor temperature is 20 ℃ -22 ℃ under various weather conditions in the east, west and south to the room, the indoor maximum temperature and minimum temperature Time nodes lag behind the highest and lowest outdoor temperature, indoor maximum and minimum temperature fluctuations in the range of ± 2.5 ℃, indoor average daily temperature between 19 ℃ -26 ℃, comfortable living environment natural temperature better. The average daily indoor temperature in the northward direction of the room is between 15 ℃ -23 ℃, the monthly average temperature is between 18 ℃ and -20 ℃, and the temperature difference between the north and the south is larger under different weather conditions. The temperature difference between cloudy and cloudy weather is 6 ℃ and sunny Temperature 5 ℃, rainy days temperature 3 ℃ to 6 ℃. The above results can provide a scientific basis for the research on indoor environment, urban and rural planning and architectural design in this area.