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著名教育家杜威曾明确提出反对传统的教育中学生消极被动地接受教师灌输的书本知识、教学过程与学生经验相脱离的教学模式,要把教学过程看成是学生独立、自主的发现,分析、解决问题的过程。他还提出教学的具体步骤应是:(1)学生必须感觉到困难,最好是他在自己所参与的活动中受挫,这样如何使活动继续下去的问题就产生了。(2)一旦感觉到了问题,学生就要加以探索并明白地确定问题。(3)在彻底地调整和分析情景后,学生要收集资料,以明确怎样使自己开始时的活动得以继续下去,或者将其改造成一个更
Well-known educator Dewey has explicitly put forward against the traditional education of students passively passive passive acceptance of the book of teachers instilling knowledge, teaching process and student experience phase of the teaching mode, the teaching process should be seen as an independent, autonomous discovery, analysis, resolution Problem process. He also suggested that the concrete steps for teaching should be: (1) The student must feel the difficulty, preferably his frustration in the activities in which he is involved, so that the question of how to continue the activity is created. (2) Once the problem is felt, the student should explore and identify the problem clearly. (3) After thoroughly adjusting and analyzing the scenarios, students should collect information to clarify how to continue the activities they started with or to transform them into more