春秋战国时代,百家争鸣,而秦国却只接受了法家的主张,走上变法图强之路。这实际上是一种文化双向选择的结果。秦国的现实状况决定了秦人需要一种务实有效的治国之术,法家则需要实施自己治国方案的政治舞台,二者一拍即合,由此上演了秦人在历史上兴衰沉浮的悲喜剧 In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were a hundred schools of thought, while the Qin State accepted only the legalists’ claims and embarked on the road of changing the law and making plans. This is actually the result of a two-way cultural choice. The actual state of Qin decided that Qin people needed a pragmatic and effective technique of governing the country. Legalists needed to implement the political stage of their own programs of governing the country. Both of them hit the ground together, thus staged a tragedy and comedy in which Qin people rose and fell in history