儿歌是在人的一生中最早接触到的文学,儿歌这种文学体裁特别适应婴幼儿的生长需要,婴幼儿的身心发展的特点就决定了儿歌的审美特点。在儿童文学作品中我们可以看到其内容和形式都是呈现一个从低到高的形式,直到与成人文学汇合,这也是一个孩子从自然人向社会人过渡的过程。 Children’s songs are the earliest people’s life exposure to literature, children’s songs, this literary genre particularly adapted to the needs of infants and young children’s growth, physical and mental development of infants and young children’s characteristics determine the aesthetic characteristics of children’s songs. In children’s literature, we can see that its content and form are from a low to high form, until the convergence with adult literature, which is also a child from natural to social transition process.