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1982年一年中,上海市两个产院中(国际和平妇幼保健院及第一医学院妇产科医院)共分娩婴儿14,552例,新生儿呼吸道疾病发生353例,总发病率为2.42%。353例呼吸道疾病中:轻微病165例(1.13%);吸入性肺炎121例(0.83%);感染性肺炎27例(0.18%);湿肺22例(0.15%);肺透明膜病8例(0.05%);肺出血7例(0.04%);肺不张2例(0.01%);自发性气胸1例(0.01%)。死亡40例,死亡率2.75‰,病死率为11.33%。死亡如例中轻微病、湿肺无死亡;吸入性肺炎121例中死亡20例(16.52%):感染性肺炎27例中死亡2例(7.4%);肺透明膜病8例,肺出血7例,肺不张2例及气胸1例全部死亡。
In 1982, 14,552 infants were born in two maternity hospitals (International Peace Maternity and Child Health Hospital and the First Medical College Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital) in Shanghai. 353 cases of neonatal respiratory diseases occurred, with a total incidence of 2.42%. Of the 353 respiratory diseases, 165 were mild (1.13%), 121 were aspiration pneumonia (0.83%), 27 were infectious pneumonia (0.18%), 22 were wet lungs (0.15%), and hyaline membrane disease was 8 (0.05%); 7 cases of pulmonary hemorrhage (0.04%); 2 cases of atelectasis (0.01%); 1 case of spontaneous pneumothorax (0.01%). 40 cases died, the mortality rate was 2.75 ‰ and the case fatality rate was 11.33%. In the case of pneumonia, there were no deaths in 121 cases of aspiration pneumonia (16.52%): 2 of 27 cases (7.4%) died of infectious pneumonia, 8 cases of hyaline membrane disease, 7 cases of pulmonary hemorrhage Cases, atelectasis in 2 cases and pneumothorax in 1 case all died.