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目的分析绵竹、江油地区抗震救灾部队2008年6月份的主要疾病病种和发病时间分布规律,为部队参加多种军事活动预防疾病提供依据。方法对抗震部队进行疾病监测,收集分析部队14172名救援官兵发病情况。结果共报告发病4010例,24h发病率为9.43‰;发病前5位疾病依次为:上呼吸道感染、皮肤病、外伤、腹泻、口腔疾病,占总发病数的83.1%;在开始监测的第4～6天,发病数达到高峰,随后逐渐降低。结论抗震救灾部队发病明显高于平时,早期对重点疾病的预防是任务部队防病工作的重点。
Objective To analyze the distribution patterns of the major diseases and the onset time of the earthquake relief agencies in Mianzhu and Jiangyou regions in June 2008 and provide basis for the troops to participate in a variety of military activities in disease prevention. Methods To carry out disease surveillance on earthquake-resistant troops and collect and analyze the incidence of 14,172 rescue officers and soldiers in the army. Results A total of 4010 cases were reported with a incidence rate of 9.43 ‰ after 24 hours. The top five diseases were as follows: upper respiratory tract infection, skin disease, trauma, diarrhea and oral diseases, accounting for 83.1% of the total number of cases; ~ 6 days, the incidence reached a peak, then gradually decreased. Conclusion The incidence of the earthquake-relief unit is obviously higher than usual. The prevention of key diseases in the early stage is the focus of prevention work of the task force.