词义推测是高考考纲对阅读提出的六项微技能之一,是高考必考内容。词义推测的一个基本解题思路就是把目标词汇或短语放在一个更大的语言环境中进行分析理解。这个“大语境”可以是一个句子,也可以是一个段落,甚至一个篇章。本文举例说明如何在句子层面内,通过结构分析,来推测目标词汇及短语的语义。 Lexical conjecture is one of the six micro-skills proposed by the college entrance examination for reading, is the college entrance examination content. A basic idea of ​​speculative speculation is to target words or phrases in a larger language environment for analysis and understanding. This “big context ” can be a sentence, it can be a paragraph, or even a chapter. This article exemplifies how to speculate the semantics of the target words and phrases at the sentence level through structural analysis.