据国务院发展研究中心估算：目前国有企业冗员比例，至少高达20—30％。冗员问题，已在我国企业中亮起了红灯，开始上升为我国经济运行中一个主要矛盾，催人警醒。冗员来自何方进入90年代周来，在中国经济高速增长的同时，就业的增加并未表现出同样的趋势。如从总量上看，1993 According to estimates of the Development Research Center of the State Council, the proportion of redundant employees in state-owned enterprises is at least as high as 20-30%. The redundancies issue has already turned red lights in China’s enterprises and has started to rise as one of the major contradictions in China’s economic operations, urging people to wake up. Where did the redundant staff come from? In the early 1990s, while China’s economy was growing rapidly, the increase in employment did not show the same trend. As for the total amount, 1993