东欧各国(包括苏联、波兰、民主德国、匈牙利、捷克、罗马尼亚)的制砖业有着悠久的传统。生产的粘土砖在东欧各国内尽管受到混凝土板、加气混凝土块、硅酸钙砖、石膏等建筑材料强有力的竞争威胁,但在住宅建设方面仍受到赏用。二次大战后,由于住宅建设的加快和机械作业的迅速发展,预制混凝土板在工业化住宅方面得到扩大,虽然砖在建设中所占的比例连续下降,但是在公共住宅部门仍 The brick-making industry in Eastern Europe (including the Soviet Union, Poland, Democratic Germany, Hungary, the Czech Republic, and Romania) has a long tradition. The clay bricks produced in the countries of Eastern Europe are still rewarded by the strong competition threat of building materials such as concrete slabs, aerated concrete blocks, calcium silicate bricks and gypsum. After World War II, prefabricated concrete slabs were expanded in terms of industrialized dwellings due to the accelerated construction of residential buildings and the rapid development of mechanical operations. Although the proportion of bricks in construction continued to decline, it remained in the public housing sector.