中国古代山水画在长期发展中形成独特丰富的笔墨技法理论,而写意人物画的传统积淀相对比较薄弱。建国后,写意人物画在融入西方现代写实主义造型之后,借鉴吸收了山水画传统笔墨技法,丰富和改造了当代写意人物画的表现技法,促进了当代写意人物画多元化的发展。 Ancient Chinese landscape painting in the long-term development of the formation of a unique and rich theory of brushwork techniques, while the freehand traditional portraits is relatively weak. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, after the portrait painting was integrated into the western modern realistic style, the freehand painting absorbed the traditional techniques of landscape painting, enriched and transformed the performance techniques of the contemporary portrait painting and promoted the diversified development of the contemporary portrait painting.