有效解决我国农村义务教育体制问题,既是中央致力于解决“三农”问题的关键之一,也是贯彻落实“让公共财政的阳光普照农村”和全面构建和谐社会的重要内容。在树立落实科学发展观、构建社会主义和谐社会的过程中,农村义务教育的财政投入与保障问题,越来越受到有关方面和人民群众的广泛关注。财政部已经将农村义务教育问题作为今年的重点工作,并在年初成立了“完善农村义务教育财政保障机制”课题组。研究从机制体制上解决的办法,计划用几年的时间把这个问题基本解决好。由于这是一项 Effectively solving the problem of China’s compulsory education system in rural areas is not only one of the keys to the Central Government’s efforts to solve the “three rural issues” but also an important part of “making the sunny rural public finance a reality and building a harmonious society in an all-round manner.” In the process of establishing the concept of scientific development and building a harmonious socialist society, the issue of financial input and guarantee for compulsory education in rural areas has drawn more and more attention from relevant parties and the masses. The Ministry of Finance has made rural compulsory education a priority this year and set up a group entitled “Improving the Financial Guarantee Mechanism for Compulsory Education in Rural Areas” early this year. Study from the mechanism of institutional solutions, plans to use a few years time to solve this problem basically solved. Because this is one