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三、國民黨軍隊的潰敗與敵後抗日根据地的開闢和發展七七事变后,由于蔣介石執行了反共反人民的消極抗戰的反動错误路线,造成了国民党戰場上的嚴重失敗。蘆溝橋事變後不到一個月,蔣介石放棄了北平、天津。南口、居庸關失守後,敵軍沿平綏线长驅直進,不久察哈爾、緵遠两省相继论陷。国民党軍隊不戰而退。大同棄守后,敌軍沿同蒲线南下。忻口战役失败,娘子關失守。敌人沿同蒲、正太两线合击太原。一九三七年十一月太原撤退,一九三八年三月敌人直下風陵渡,国民党军队望风而逃。北平、天津放棄後,敵人沿平汉、津浦两线南下,九月保定棄守,十月德州失陷。十二月国民党軍隊在濟南不戰而逃,敌人跟踪追擊,造成北方戰場上的慘败。這就是國民黨軍隊在華北戰場上的大溃退。一九三七年‘八一三’上海戰爭開始后,敌人迅速地完成了對南京大包
The defeat of the Kuomintang troops and the opening up and development of the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines After the Seventy-Seven Incident of July 19, Chiang Kai-shek carried out a reactionary wrong line against the negative war against the Chinese people and caused serious defeat on the Kuomintang’s battlefield. Less than a month after the Lugou Bridge Incident, Chiang Kai-shek gave up Peiping and Tianjin. South of the mouth, after the fall of the Juyongguan, the enemy troops marched along the Pingsui line. Shortly afterwards, Chahar and Khotan provinces were trapped. Kuomintang troops retreated without war. Datong abandoned, the enemy along the same line down south. Xinkou battle failed, Niangziguan fall. The enemy along Tongpu, is too two-line attack Taiyuan. In November 1937, Taiyuan retreated. In March 1938, the enemy went down to Fenglingduan and the Kuomintang troops flee. Peking, Tianjin to give up, the enemy along the Ping Han, Jin Pu two lines south, abandoned in September Baoding, Texas in October fall. In December, the Kuomintang troops fled without fighting in Jinan and the enemy tracked the chase, resulting in a fiasco on the northern battlefield. This is the Kuomintang army’s great defeat in the battlefield of North China. After the Shanghai war started on August 13, 1937, the enemy quickly completed the big package to Nanjing