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目的:了解我国近10年女性乳腺癌死亡的变化趋势,探讨乳腺癌死亡的高危人群,为制定降低乳腺癌死亡的策略提供科学依据。方法:对1996~2001年《全国卫生统计年报》和2002~2005年《中国卫生统计年鉴》资料中的女性死亡资料进行描述性统计分析。结果:①1996~2005年我国城市女性乳腺癌死亡率在8/10万~10/10万之间波动,农村女性乳腺癌死亡率在4/10万~6/10万之间波动;②女性乳腺癌死亡率最高的年龄段为城市女性在85岁及以上,农村女性在75岁及以上;③2005年我国25~59岁女性乳腺癌死亡占同年龄组女性恶性肿瘤死亡的比例超出了其他年龄组女性所占的相应比例;④2001年我国30~34岁年龄组女性乳腺癌死亡率由高到低排序:三类农村、二类农村、一类农村和中小城市、大城市;2005年我国25~29岁年龄组女性乳腺癌死亡率由高到低排序:中小城市、农村、大城市。结论:中国女性乳腺癌死亡率呈平稳状态,但是存在地区差异,应提高对年轻女性乳腺癌死亡的警惕和重视。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the trend of death of breast cancer in women in recent 10 years in our country, to explore the high risk of breast cancer deaths and to provide a scientific basis for the development of strategies to reduce the death of breast cancer. Methods: Descriptive statistical analysis was conducted on the data of female death in the “National Health Statistics Annual Report” from 1996 to 2001 and the “China Health Statistical Yearbook” from 2002 to 2005. Results: ① From 1996 to 2005, the mortality rate of breast cancer in urban areas in China fluctuated between 8/10 and 10/10 million. The death rate of breast cancer among rural women fluctuated between 4/10 and 6/10. The highest cancer death rates were 85 years old and older in urban women and 75 years old and older in rural areas. In 2005, the proportion of deaths from breast cancer among 25 ~ 59 years old women in China accounted for more than the same age group Women in the corresponding proportions; ④2003 China’s 30 to 34 age group, the mortality rate of breast cancer in descending order: three types of rural areas, two types of rural areas, a class of rural and small and medium-sized cities, big cities; in 2005 in China 25 ~ 29-year-old female breast cancer mortality ranked high to low: small and medium cities, rural areas, big cities. Conclusion: The mortality rate of breast cancer in Chinese women is in a steady state, but there are regional differences. The vigilance and emphasis on the death of breast cancer in young women should be raised.