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我国民族地区主要指西部五个少数民族自治区和五个多民族省区,包括内蒙、广西、新疆、宁夏、西藏、青海、贵州、甘肃、云南、四川十个省区。他们与东部地区相比,尤其在金融业方面存在着巨大的差距,金融资本瓶颈因素已成为其经济发展的最大掣肘因素。 由于国家财政、银行贷款及本地资金均很难承担开发民族地区的巨额资本,所以资本市场便是获取资本最直接、最便捷、最佳的资本来源方式。资本市场对企业来讲,可以直接融资造血,进行扩大再生产,优化资源配置,促进资产重组并转换经营机制。资本市场对整个民族地区来
China’s ethnic minorities mainly refer to the five minority autonomous regions and the five multi-ethnic provinces and autonomous regions in western China, including ten provinces and autonomous regions in Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, Xinjiang, Ningxia, Tibet, Qinghai, Guizhou, Gansu, Yunnan and Sichuan. Compared with the eastern region, they have a huge gap especially in the financial industry. The bottleneck of financial capital has become the biggest constraint in their economic development. Since national finance, bank loans and local funds are hard to afford to exploit huge amounts of capital in ethnic areas, the capital market is the most direct, convenient and best source of capital for obtaining capital. For the enterprise, the capital market can directly finance hematopoiesis, expand reproduction, optimize the allocation of resources, promote the reorganization of assets and change the operating mechanism. Capital markets come to the entire ethnic region