马克思主义生态观源于马克思主义的新唯物主义,新唯物主义是指实践唯物主义和历史唯物主义。正是基于新唯物主义哲学,马克思主义达到对人与自然的辩证统一关系的理解,并揭示历史唯物主义不是经济决定论和技术决定论的原因,它反而有着深刻的生态意蕴。马克思主义认为,只有社会主义和共产主义才能够实现生态良好的经济发展,建设生态文明。 The Marxist ecological concept stems from the new materialism of Marxism. Neo-materialism refers to practical materialism and historical materialism. It is precisely based on the new materialist philosophy that Marxism has reached an understanding of the dialectical unity between man and nature and revealed that historical materialism is not the reason for economic determinism and technological determinism. Instead, it has profound ecological implications. Marxism believes that only socialism and communism can achieve a sound ecological and economic development and build an ecological civilization.