如何全面正确地认识并进而解决部分职工下岗问题，关系到我们能否打好国有企业的攻坚战，继续保持国民经济持续快速健康发展。一、为什么我国会出现“待岗”现象，而且“待岗”人数会猛增呢？第一，长期以来，我国建立了一种脱离中国国情的不合理的高度集中的计划经济管理体制 How to comprehensively and correctly understand and then solve part of the laid-off workers concerns whether we can lay the solid war for state-owned enterprises and continue to maintain the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the national economy. First, why is there a phenomenon of “waiting to be done” in our country, and the number of “pending posts” will soar? First, for a long time, our country has established an irrational and highly centralized planned economic management system that is divorced from China’s national conditions