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方指“方剂”,药指“单味药”。方药之间存在着整体与部分的辩证统一关系。一、方与药的加和关系方剂是由药物配伍而成,所以作为组成部分的药物是决定方剂整体功用的主要因素。例如,麻黄汤由辛温解表的麻黄、桂枝和止咳平喘的杏仁及调和诸药的甘草组成,因此麻黄汤也就具有发汗解表、宣肺平喘之功,用治外感风寒表实证之咳喘。正是由于
Fang refers to the “prescription”, drug refers to “single drug.” There is a dialectical unity relationship between the whole and part of prescriptions. 1. The additive relationship between prescriptions and medicines is made up of medicines, so the medicine as a component is the main factor that determines the overall function of the prescriptions. For example, ephedra soup consists of ephedra, cassia twigs and cough relieving asthma, and licorice that is used to harmonize various herbs. Therefore, ephedra soup also has the function of sweating and relieving the skin, exhaling lung and relieving asthma, and treating exogenous sensation and coldness. Empirical cough. It is because of