由于水利工程施工中各类因素的不断变化,使得工程承包中不可避免地出现索赔问题。出于利益的驱动,承包商在索赔中会提出一些不正当的索赔,致使业主的利益受到一定损失。本文从资料管理、合同管理、设计变更管理、签证管理以及项目整体综合管理等方面阐述了业主应当如何应对可能发生的索赔,以及提高索赔防范意识的问题。 Due to the continuous changes of various factors in the construction of water conservancy projects, the claims problems inevitably arise in the project contracting. Driven by the interests of the contractors in the claim will be made some improper claims, resulting in some loss of the interests of the owners. This article elaborates on how owners should deal with possible claims and how to raise their awareness of prevention and mitigation from aspects of data management, contract management, design change management, visa management and overall project management.