在体外受精(IVF)的不孕病人中常发现盆腔炎性囊块和输卵管积水,造成超声监测卵泡生长情况困难,抽吸卵子更复杂。经阴道扇形扫描探针是在超声控制下经阴道吸出卵泡的精确探针,也可用于妇科某些方面的治疗和诊断。本文研究IVF诱导排卵前吸出盆腔炎性囊块的效果,提出经阴道超声吸出这些包块的新途径。 Pelvic inflammatory cystic masses and hydrosalpinx are often found in infertile patients with in vitro fertilization (IVF), making ultrasound monitoring of follicular growth difficult and pumping of eggs more complicated. Transvaginal fan-shaped scanning probe is an accurate probe of vaginal follicle aspiration by ultrasound and can also be used for some aspects of gynecology treatment and diagnosis. In this paper, IVF induction of ovulation induced pelvic inflammatory capsule out of the effect of the proposed transvaginal ultrasound aspiration of these new ways.