一、民主和谐,搭建学生自主学习的平台学生们的绝大部分时间都在课堂教学中度过,因而课堂教学是学生进行心理优化的主要阵地。教师是否善于在上课时创设良好的课堂气氛以保持师生之间的平等关系,对学生的学习有重要的作用。(一)创建融洽的师生关系 First, the democratic harmony and build a platform for students to learn independently Most of the time spent in classroom teaching students, so classroom teaching is the main psychological optimization of students positions. Teachers are good at creating a good classroom atmosphere in class to maintain the equal relationship between teachers and students, an important role in student learning. (A) to create a harmonious relationship between teachers and students