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对奥运会男子拳击运动员技术和战术应用特点的分析,不仅可以了解高水平拳击运动员技战术的应用特点,把握拳击技术发展趋势,同时还具有一定的实践指导意义。运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法和专家访谈法,对2012年伦敦奥运会男子拳击比赛中运动员技术和战术的应用特点进行了全面分析。结果显示:男子拳击运动员各回合出拳总数特点呈现为递增趋势;前手直拳使用最多,其次为后手直拳、前手摆拳、后手勾拳、后手摆拳和前手勾拳;2拳组合拳的使用次数最多,随组合拳数的增加,组合拳的使用率逐渐降低;得分因素不仅取决于是否有效击中对方,而且还取决于击打的目标是否清晰,效果是否明显;抱头防守技术使用最多,反击拳法以单拳为主,其中反击拳法以摆拳为主。
The analysis of the characteristics of the technical and tactical application of Olympic boxing men can not only understand the application characteristics of the high-level boxing athletes’ tactics and tactics, grasp the development trend of boxing techniques, but also have some practical guiding significance. By using the methods of documentation, video observation, mathematical statistics and expert interviews, this paper analyzes the application characteristics of athletes’ technique and tactics in the 2012 London Olympic Games men’s boxing competition. The results showed that the total number of punches of male boxers in each round showed an increasing trend, the most used straight punches in the first hand, followed by the second straight punches, the former hand-swinging, the back hand-hooking, the back-hand swinging and the front hand-hooking ; 2 fist combination fist use the most, with the combination of fist increase, the combination of the use of box rate gradually reduced; score depends not only on whether the effective hit each other, but also depends on whether the hitting goal is clear, the effect is obvious ; Baotou use the most defensive techniques, the main method to fight the boxing fist boxing, boxing which mainly to fight boxing.