“克里木方案”是二战期间苏联犹太人反法西斯委员会(以下简称犹委会)领导人为了解决疏散到内地的大量犹太人在战后的安置问题,向苏联政府提出的在“克里木境内建立犹太族苏维埃社会主义共和国”的方案[1](p.139)。尽管这一方案由于种种原因并未付诸实施,但是,在1948—1952年的“犹太人反法西斯委员会案”中,它却成 The “Crimean Plan” is the leader of the Jewish anti-Fascist Council of the Soviet Union during the Second World War. In order to solve the post-war resettlement of a large number of Jews evacuated to the Mainland, the “Crimean Plan” was set up in the “Crimean territory Jewish Soviet Socialist Republic ”[1] (p.139). Although this program has not been put into practice for various reasons, in the case of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee of 1948-1952 it became