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皮肤蝇蛆病是由某些蝇类幼虫寄生于人、畜的皮肤内引起的疾病。国内曾报道致人体皮肤蝇蛆病的蝇类有:属于皮下蝇科的牛皮下蝇(Hypoderma bovis)、纹皮下蝇(Hypoderma lineatum)和胃蝇科的黑角胃蝇(Gasterophilus nigricornis)等,以前两类较多见。该病在本省较常见,群众称之为“皮蛆病”。本文结合1958年以来我所见的资料较全的40例(包括纹皮下蝇和牛皮下蝇幼虫致病的),将该病综述如下:一、发病机理皮下蝇常产卵于牛、羊身上,有时也直接产卵于人的毛发、衣服上。人体主要是通过与牛、羊接触而感染,如妇女挤牛奶时,头发接触牛体下腹侧,儿童骑牛时,裸露的下肢贴在牛身上。
Myiasis of the skin is caused by the parasites of some fly larvae on the skin of humans and animals. Flies that have been reported to cause mycosis in the human body include Hypoderma bovis, Hypoderma lineatum and Gasterophilus nigricornis belonging to the subfamily Muscidae, Two more common. The disease is more common in the province, the masses call it “myiasis.” This article combines the information I have seen since 1958, 40 cases (including subcutaneous and subcutaneous musk deer larvae pathogenic), the disease is summarized as follows: First, the pathogenesis of subcutaneous flies often lay eggs in cattle and sheep , Sometimes spawning directly on the human hair, clothes. The human body is infected mainly by contact with cattle and sheep. For example, when women squeeze milk, the hair touches the lower ventral side of the body of the cow. When the child rides the cow, the exposed lower limbs are attached to the cow body.