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本文总结我院1993年到1998年五年来采用G6PD试纸法,对孕产妇及其丈夫、新生儿脐血进行G6PD活性筛查共5992例,发生率10.88%(652/5992),孕妇发生率8.33%(198/2268),丈夫发生率14.41%(218/1512)。新生儿发生率11.08%(245/2212)。并对所检出低值者进行综合防治(在产前、产时、产后采取中西医结合预防与治疗),使所有病例在围产期均无发生核黄疸和死亡。结果表明产前进行防治较产后新生儿时期防治较好,达到预防新生儿核黄疸发生,并由此所致的低智儿的出现,为提高人口质量具有一定的现实意义。
This article summarizes our hospital 1993 to 1998 five years using G6PD strip method, pregnant women and their husbands, newborns cord blood G6PD activity screening a total of 5992 cases, the incidence of 10.88% (652/5992), pregnant women The rate was 8.33% (198/2268) and the rate of husband was 14.41% (218/1512). The incidence of newborns was 11.08% (245/2212). And the detection of low value comprehensive prevention and treatment (in the prenatal, intrapartum, postpartum to take Integrative Medicine Prevention and treatment), so that no cases of perinatal kernicterus and death in all cases. The results show that prevention and treatment of prenatal postpartum neonatal prevention and treatment is better, to prevent the occurrence of neonatal kernicterus, and the resulting low intelligence appearance, in order to improve the quality of population has some practical significance.