科学技术的发展史证明,许多新技术的出现,既可用于战争目的,又可直接造福于人类。原子能、激光、卫星、电子计算机新技术,不但给军事领域带来巨大变革,也给整个人类生活带来重大变化。新科技革命浪潮下的军事革命正在兴起,新科技革命浪潮下产生的种种高新技术迅速演化成军民两用技术,给世界经济带来难以估量的利益。 面对新的国际形势,前苏联解体,冷战结束,世界范围的军事对峙格局发生了根本性变化。经济热战成为当今世界各国较量的主旋律。美国总统克林顿出台了经济振兴一搅子计划,其主导思想是发展高技术和建立一个“世界级的商业环境”,提高美国的经济竞争力。美国的科技战略发生了重大转轨,新政府正大力推进军事 The history of the development of science and technology proves that the emergence of many new technologies can be used not only for war purposes but also directly for the benefit of mankind. The new technologies of atomic energy, lasers, satellites, and computers have not only brought about tremendous changes in the military field, but also brought about major changes in the entire human life. The military revolution under the wave of the new scientific and technological revolution is on the rise. The various high and new technologies that have emerged under the wave of new scientific and technological revolutions have rapidly evolved into dual-use technology for the military and the people, and have brought incalculable benefits to the world economy. Faced with the new international situation, the dissolution of the former Soviet Union, the end of the Cold War, and the worldwide military confrontation pattern have undergone fundamental changes. The economic hot war has become the main theme of the competition in the world today. U.S. President Bill Clinton introduced a plan for economic revitalization and stirring. His main idea is to develop high technology and establish a “world-class business environment” to improve U.S. economic competitiveness. The U.S. technology strategy has undergone a major transition, and the new government is vigorously advancing the military.