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１９８６至１９９６年，连续１１年对农村人群进行了感染性腹泻的发病、影响因素及病人就诊率调查。结果表明，江苏如东县农村人群感染性腹泻发病率０～４岁儿童组高于其他年龄组，男性高于女性，其差异有显著性（χ２＝７．７２，Ｐ＜０．０１）。１１年中年发病率在时间上无聚集性（χ２＝２．８７，Ｐ＞０．０１）。腹泻病的发病与职业、个人卫生习惯、文化程度、经济收入有关。病人就诊率仅为１６．７％，ＯＲＳ（口服补液盐）使用率为０。
From 1986 to 1996, the incidence of infectious diarrhea, influencing factors and patient visiting rate were surveyed in rural areas for 11 consecutive years. The results showed that the prevalence rate of infectious diarrhea among rural children in Rudong County of Jiangsu Province was higher than that of other age groups. The prevalence of infectious diarrhea was higher in males than in females (χ2 = 7.72, P <0.01). The incidence of middle age in 11 years had no aggregation in time (χ2 = 2.87, P> 0.01). The incidence of diarrhea and occupation, personal hygiene habits, education, economic income. The patient visit rate was only 16.7%, ORS (oral rehydration salt) usage rate was 0.