素描可称艺术中的艺术,在素描教学中,主要培养学生的造型能力、观察能力、创新思维能力。契斯恰科夫的教学理论使中国的素描教学获得了空前发展,发挥了我国美术教坛的禀赋和艺术自觉,不断开阔教学视野和艺术视野,不断有崭新的审美发现和教学上的改进。本文分析了在素描教学中应坚持的原则。 Sketch can be called the art of art, in sketch teaching, the main cultivation of students modeling ability, observation ability, innovative thinking ability. Cheyachukov’s teaching theory has made Chinese sketch teaching an unprecedented development, exerting the endowment and artistic consciousness of our country’s art education and teaching circles, continuously broadening the teaching horizons and artistic horizons, and continuously offering new aesthetic discoveries and teaching improvements. This article analyzes the principles that should be adhered to in sketch teaching.