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电影作为一种艺术形式,经历了一百多年的发展,形成如今独特的景观,它综合多种艺术形式从而在时间和空间上展现其魅力所在。然而随着上世纪60年代末法国新浪潮的发展,由《电影手册》诸多编辑提出的“作者论”强调了电影创作中导演对艺术形成起到的重要作用,电影的风格形式和主题内涵便和导演的作者身份联系起来,由此导演这个职业属性具备了艺术家的特质,而不仅仅是电影产业中的简单的从业人员。
As an art form, film has experienced more than one hundred years of development and has formed a unique landscape today. It integrates various art forms to show its charm in time and space. However, with the development of the new wave of France in the late 1960s, the author’s theory proposed by many editors of the Film Handbook emphasizes the important role that directors play in the formation of art in filmmaking. The style and theme of the film And the author’s identity as a director, the director attributes this career to the artist’s qualities, not just to simple practitioners in the movie industry.