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癫痫,特别是大发作常可因缺氧而致损伤脑部,反复发作会影响病人的智能、精神状态,即使复杂部分性发作及失神发作也可影响正常活动,并有外伤的危险,如产生癫痫状态则可造成死亡,因此应积极控制发作。药物治疗仍是目前最主要的手段。现就抗癫痫药物(AED)治疗的有关向题进行讨论。 一、怎样选择药物? Tomau曾提出过最理想AED的条件:“在不引起镇静或其他不良中枢毒性作用的剂量下能控制发作,要能口服、价廉和长效的,而且不产生耐药性或
Epilepsy, especially the generalized episodes, can often damage the brain due to lack of oxygen. Repeated attacks can affect the patient’s intelligence and mental state. Even complicated partial seizures and missed seizures can affect normal activities and the risk of trauma such as Epilepsy can cause death, therefore, should actively control the attack. Medical treatment is still the most important means at present. The topic of antiepileptic drugs (AED) treatment is discussed. First, how to choose the drug? Tomau had put forward the most ideal AED conditions: "in sedation or other adverse central toxicity caused by the dose can control seizures, to be oral, inexpensive and long-lasting, and does not produce resistance Sex or