论文部分内容阅读
人类在创造社会文明的同时,也在不断破坏人类赖以生存的环境空间,人口膨胀、资源短缺、环境恶化成了当今社会经济发展面临的三大问题。自然资源耗竭和贫化已逐渐成为阻碍人类继续发展的重要因素之一。针对这个问题,近几年在高技术材料研究中,出现了一个新材料研究领域—“环境材料”。“环境材料”是指对资源和能源消耗最少,生态环境影响最小,再生循环利用率最高或可分解使用的使用性能优异的新型材料。也就是说,“环境材料”要具备先进性,环境协调性和舒适性三个特点。但是,当今的传统式结构材料偏重追求材料的使用性而忽视了其他两种特性,尤其是环
While creating social civilization, mankind is also constantly destroying the environmental space upon which mankind depends for survival. As a result, population expansion, shortage of resources and deterioration of the environment have become the three major problems confronting social and economic development. The depletion and depletion of natural resources have gradually become one of the important factors hindering the continued development of mankind. In response to this problem, in recent years in high-tech materials research, there has been a new field of research materials - “environmental materials ”. “Environmental Materials ” refers to the use of new materials with minimum energy and resource consumption, the least impact on the ecological environment, and the highest recycling rate or decomposable usage performance. In other words, “environmental materials ” should have the advanced nature, environmental coordination and comfort of the three characteristics. However, today’s traditional structural materials favor the use of materials while ignoring the other two characteristics, especially the ring