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通过大量翔实的材料,对近年来我国木材进口总体情况和原木、锯材、纤维板、刨花板、胶合板等单项情况,从进口材种、数量、价格、金额、地域状况等方面进行了实证分析。我国1997年比1993年木材及其制品进口额增长了23.24%,其中原木增长了47.49%,锯材增长了76.58%,单板、刨花板和纤维板都成倍增长,只有胶合板进口额下降了20.56%。这充分反映了我国进口木材市场的供需变化。对近几年排序前10位的木材进口国家(地区)进行了分析,主要进口国为马来西亚、印度尼西亚和美国等。进口材树种、材种结构和价格是影响进口额的重要因素。
Through a large amount of detailed and informative materials, the paper analyzes the overall situation of China’s timber imports in recent years and the individual cases of logs, sawn timber, fibreboard, particle board and plywood. The empirical analysis is made from the aspects of imported timber, quantity, price, amount and geographical conditions. China’s imports of timber and its products increased by 23.24% from 1997 to 1993, of which logs increased by 47.49% and sawnwood increased by 76.58%. The veneer, particle board and fiberboard doubled while only the import of plywood dropped by 20.56% . This fully reflects the changes in supply and demand of China’s imported timber market. The top 10 timber importing countries (regions) in recent years are analyzed. The main importing countries are Malaysia, Indonesia and the United States. Imported timber species, timber species structure and price is an important factor affecting the amount of imports.