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祈使句的深层是一个复合事件,包括“行为”和“指令”两个次事件,二者都包含“根据”这一语义要素。因此,祈使句一般不独立出现,而要求带有辅助句,后者的功能是从理由、目的方面对祈使句所发指令进行解释说明。辅助句与祈使句的功能类型之间有一定的对应关系。
The deeper part of the imperative sentence is a composite event, including two “events” and “instructions” sub-events, both of which contain the semantic element “according to”. Therefore, the imperative sentence does not generally appear independently, but requires an auxiliary sentence. The function of the latter is to interpret the instructions issued by the imperative sentence from the reason and purpose. There is a certain correspondence between the function types of auxiliary sentences and imperative sentences.