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语感是个人对语言的直觉感知,但高级语感的直觉感知是渗透着理性的直觉感知。所以高级语感是感性和理性的统一。其中的理性因素,既包括了个人的直接经验,又包括从学习前人理论中得来的间接经验,即基础知识。高级语感的形成,以基础知识的学习作为必要条件。这种基础知识是多方面的,当然包括语法、修辞、逻辑等语言基础知识。语法等语言基础知识,只有化为语感能力,才能起到它应有的作用,语言知识的教学必须为培养语感服务。语感和思维,是一种相互依存,相互促进的关系。语感能力和思维能力,都是语文能力的核心要素,语感能力和思维能力的相互作用,才形成了听说读写的思想交流过程,才形成语文能力。语文教学必须把语感训练和思维训练有机地结合起来,才能发挥其核心作用。语文教学必须把培养语感作为首要任务。语感能力不仅是语文能力的核心要素,而且是语文能力的基础,没有一定的语感能力,读则不能很好地感受语言所表达的丰富内涵,写则不能为自己的思想感情捕捉到精确的词语、恰当的句式,语文能力的提高是困难的。
Language sense is the individual’s intuitive perception of language, but the intuitive perception of advanced language sense is permeated with rational intuition. Therefore, advanced language sense is the unity of sensibility and rationality. The rational factors include not only the direct experience of the individual, but also the indirect experience gained from the study of the theory of the predecessors, that is, the basic knowledge. The formation of advanced language sense, basic knowledge of learning as a necessary condition. This basic knowledge is multifaceted, of course, including grammar, rhetoric, logic and other language basic knowledge. Grammar and other basic knowledge of language, only into the language ability, can play its due role, language knowledge teaching must cultivate language sense of service. Language sense and thinking are interdependent and mutually reinforcing relations. Language sense ability and thinking ability, are the core elements of language ability, language sense ability and thinking ability interaction, only formed the ideological communication process of listening, speaking, reading and writing before the formation of language ability. Language teaching must combine language sense training and thinking training organically to play its core role. Language teaching must cultivate language sense as the primary task. The sense of language ability is not only the core element of Chinese ability, but also the basis of Chinese ability. Without certain sense of language ability, reading can not feel the rich connotation of language well, and writing can not capture the accurate words , The appropriate sentence, the improvement of language ability is difficult.