听说读写能力是一个人的最基本的语文素养。说是说话,一个人的说话水平,直接影响着人际交往。《全日制义务教育语文课程标准》提出:“口语交际能力是现代公民的必备能力”。《普通高中语文课程标准(实验)》进一步强调:“良好的口语交际能力是现代公民的重要素养,口语交际是在一定的语言环境中相互传递信息,分享信息的过程,是人与人之间交流和沟通的基本手段。”口头交际能力的基础是讲话能力。随着中学语文教学改革的深入,培养学生说话能力的重要性和必要性已被广大中学语文教师所认同,并纷纷展开以培养 Listening and writing ability is one of the most basic language literacy. To speak, a person’s level of speech, a direct impact on interpersonal relationships. Full-time Compulsory Education Language Curriculum Standards put forward: “Oral communication ability is the essential ability of modern citizens ”. “High School Chinese Curriculum Standard (Experiment)” further emphasizes: “Good oral communicative competence is an important literacy of modern citizens. Oral communication is the process of passing information and sharing information to each other in a certain language environment. Basic means of communication and communication. ”" The basis of oral communicative competence is the ability to speak. With the deepening of Chinese teaching reform in secondary schools, the importance and necessity of cultivating students’ ability to speak have been recognized by the majority of middle school Chinese teachers and have been cultivated