民国时期,以社会进化论、因果律、民族竞争为主旨的民史和文明史的新史学思潮已成主流,推动了学界以新史学为指导编纂历史教科书的热潮。加之时势的刺激、商务印书馆等出版机构的热心支持,以及一批研究有素的历史学者的参与,出了一批有特点、有质量、有影响的中学 During the period of the Republic of China, the new historiography trend of history of civil and civilizations with the theme of social evolution, causality and national competition has become the mainstream and promoted the academic craze of compiling historical textbooks guided by the new history. Coupled with the current situation of stimulus, commercial press and other publishing agencies enthusiastic support, as well as a group of well-known historians to participate, out of a number of characteristics, quality, influential secondary