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近年斑疹伤寒(流行性与地方性)发病率有明显回升。现将国内外有关资料予以综合,供防治参考。一、发病原理国外发现东方鼯鼠(飞松鼠,FlyingsPuirrcts)及体外寄生虫、其它野鼠、自然界的一些小动物以及家畜(山羊、绵羊、驴、水牛、骆驼、猪)等亦携带有普氏立克次体,如有学者于1975-1977年从美国佛罗里达州捕捉的6只飞松鼠分离出普氏立克次体,并对当地1575名居民血清微量补体检测证明,8例有近期感染。即流行性斑疹伤寒的传播途径,已不仅仅同虱子有关。
In recent years, the incidence of typhus (both epidemic and endemic) has rebounded significantly. The relevant information at home and abroad is now integrated for reference. First, the principle of the disease found in foreign countries Oriental moth (flying squirrels, FlyingsPuirrcts) and ectoparasites, other wild mice, some small animals in the natural world and livestock (goats, sheep, donkeys, buffalos, camels, pigs) also carry Platts Corynebacterium, if any scholars isolated Rickettsia tsutsugamushi from six flying squirrels captured in Florida from 1975 to 1977, and serum trace complement tests performed on 1575 local residents showed that 8 cases had recent infection. That is, the spread of epidemic typhus has been linked not only to lice.