“自学”顾名思义即自己学习。在没有老师组织指导的情况下,自己会学就是有自学能力。自学能力的培养是素质教育的重要内容,是适应中学生心理特征而提出来的,是适应时代要求而必须进行的一项比传授知识更重要的工作;同时也是一个复杂的过程,有许多 “Self-study ” as the name suggests is to learn. Without the guidance of the teacher’s organization, I learned to be self-taught. The cultivation of self-learning ability is an important part of quality education and is put forward to meet the psychological characteristics of middle school students. It is a more important task than the imparting of knowledge to meet the requirements of the times. At the same time, it is also a complicated process with many