组织健康研究是个新兴的研究课题,但对文献追根溯源,也可将其大致分为三个阶段。阶段性研究中所呈现出的道德化取向是理论研究对现实实践的反映和提升;现实实践中显示出的道德化取向,则是企业追求利润最大化的内在动力和相关利益群体力量变化的外在压力共同作用的结果。道德和财务成为今天组织健康两个并重的评价标准,这对中国企业的实践有着重要的现实意义和价值。 Organizational health research is an emerging research topic, but the literature traced back, but also can be roughly divided into three stages. The moral orientation presented in the stage study is the reflection and promotion of the theoretical research on the actual practice. The moral orientation shown in the actual practice is the intrinsic motivation of the enterprise in pursuit of profit maximization and the change of the strength of the related interest groups The result of the synergy in stress. Morality and finance have become two evaluation standards for organizational health today, which has important practical significance and value to the practice of Chinese enterprises.