公木是一位积极融入历史并且能够真实评价历史的诗人。由激情走向理性 ,又由理性走向智慧 ,包含诗人心路历程的全部坎坷与丰富。他的诗首先是时代精神的激情显现 ,也是具有现代理性精神的独立人格的再现。苦难使诗人的思想得到深化 ,人格得到升华。在不变的激情和真诚之上 ,又增加了通过对于社会和个人的历史反思而形成的深刻。他后期的诗不再局限于具体的经验感受 ,而是使诗成为智慧的表述。这是他以诗人之心、哲人之性对自己和民族波动不已的一系列过程的理解认识的结果。然而诗作中思想的引入往往是直接以哲学概念为构件的 ,深邃但又赤裸的思想单独在诗人的精神世界中运行 ,缺少艺术转化的过程 ,诗的哲理性成为哲学的格式化表述 Gongmu is a poet who actively integrates into history and can truly evaluate history. From passion to rationality, from rationality to wisdom, contains all the ups and downs of the poet’s spiritual journey. His poem is first and foremost a manifestation of the passion of the times and a reproduction of an independent personality with the spirit of modern rationality. Suffering made the poet’s thoughts deepened and her personality was sublimated. On the same passion and sincerity, it adds to the profoundness that has developed through historical reflection on society and individuals. His later poetry is no longer confined to concrete feelings of experience, but rather makes poetry a statement of wisdom. This is the result of his understanding of a series of processes that fluctuate between himself and the nation with his poet’s heart and philosopher’s nature. However, the introduction of ideas in poems is often directly based on the concept of philosophy. Deep but naked thoughts operate solely in the poet’s spiritual world, lacking in the process of artistic transformation, and the philosophical nature of poetry becomes the formalized formulation of philosophy