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2014年岁末,宁夏同心某遗址发现一枚梵文脱佛铜制擦擦范。本文通过其图像与考古材料的对比,结合文献记载与历史地理研究,认为这一枚擦擦范属于11—12世纪藏传佛教“后弘初期”的西夏制品,在西夏文物中尚属首次发现,具有重要的艺术与历史价值。其佛像刻画精细,梵文发愿文内容明确,对我们了解西夏擦擦的艺术流变,以及藏传佛教艺术的早期发展具有重要的意义。
At the end of 2014, Ningxia found a Sanskrit Buddhist bronze wiping vanity site at a concentric location. This article, through the comparison of its images with archeological materials, combined with the literature records and historical and geographical studies, considers this ruby vanilla to belong to the Xixia products of Tibetan Buddhism in the early days of the second half of the 12th-12th centuries, First discovered, has important artistic and historical values. The Buddha’s portrait is fine and the Sanskrit text is clear. It is of great significance for us to understand the changing art of Western Xia rub and the early development of Tibetan Buddhist art.