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采用现场观察法、访谈法、文献资料法以及数理统计法对2014年全国高等院校健身气功比赛的成绩进行统计与分析,找出比赛办法的不足。结果表明:获奖比例不断缩小,比赛设置竞赛功法项目并且没有进行水平分组和年龄分组以及比赛没有教育主管部门的参与等等是影响高校参赛积极性的主要因素。建议比赛加强体育主管部门与教育主管部门之间的联系,调整比赛组别和奖项设置,完善全国高等院校健身气功比赛办法。
Using on-the-spot observation, interview, literature review and mathematical statistics, the author made statistics and analysis on the results of the national fitness Qigong competitions in 2014 and found out the shortcomings in the competition methods. The results showed that the main factors that affected the enthusiasm of college entrance examination were the decreasing proportion of winning prizes, the setting of competition exercises and the absence of horizontal grouping and age grouping, and the lack of participation of educational authorities in competitions. It is suggested that the competition should strengthen the links between the departments in charge of sports and the departments in charge of education, adjust the competition groups and awards, and improve the methods of fitness Qigong competitions in colleges and universities throughout the country.