论文部分内容阅读
目的 了解老年人健康状况 ,提高老年人的生活质量。方法 采用问卷的方法 ,对龙潭监狱离退休职工健康状况进行调查。结果 98 0 %的老年人有慢性病史 ,常见慢性病患病率前 5位的是 :高血压、胆囊炎、白内障、肩周炎、高脂血症。行政管理者与工人的高血压、白内障、高脂血症、慢性支气管炎的患病率间差别均有显著性意义(P <0 0 5)。离退休职工的年龄、文化程度与其同时所患疾病的病种数间有相关关系 (P <0 0 5)。结论 为提高老年人的生活质量 ,应大力普及健康教育 ,强化老年人自我保健意识 ,加强慢性病的防治
Objective To understand the health status of the elderly and improve the quality of life of the elderly. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the health status of retired workers in Longtan prison. Results 98% of the elderly had chronic medical history. The top 5 common chronic diseases were hypertension, cholecystitis, cataract, frozen shoulder and hyperlipidemia. There was a significant difference between the rates of hypertension, cataracts, hyperlipidemia and chronic bronchitis among administrators and workers (P <0.05). Retirees’ age and educational level were related to the number of the diseases they suffered from at the same time (P <0.05). Conclusion To improve the quality of life of the elderly, health education should be vigorously popularized, awareness of self-care of the elderly should be strengthened, and prevention and treatment of chronic diseases should be strengthened