格尔茨和马洪尼认为,量化研究和质性研究这两种传统的研究方法由于具有特征鲜明的操作和实践过程,以及差异明显的价值取向、信仰和规范,可区分为截然不同的研究文化。格尔茨和马洪尼的基本观点是两种研究文化具有两点区别,并且难以在社会科学研究中形成统一的研究路径。这两点基本区别分别是:第一,二者的核心方法不同。他们认为逻辑和集合论位于质性研究方法的 According to Geertz and Mahonyi, the two traditional methods of quantitative research and qualitative research can be distinguished into distinct studies due to the distinctive processes of operation and practice, as well as the distinctive values, beliefs and norms culture. The basic view of Geertz and Mahonyi is that the two research cultures have two distinctions and it is difficult to form a unified research path in social science research. The basic difference between these two points is: First, the core of the two different ways. They think that logic and set theory lie in qualitative research methods