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首先必须谈的是当前社会主义社会理论发展的若干迫切问题。正如戈尔巴乔夫所指出的那样,在改革提出的基础理论问题中,处于第一位的是必须彻底恢复列宁的社会主义概念,其公认的优先方面是劳动者及其理想和利益,是在经济、社会、政治以及文化方面的人道主义价值。换言之,我们面临的任务是探讨当代的社会主义科学观念。那么,产生这种必要性的原因是什么呢?第一,是因为我们的社会随着社会主义建设的发展极大地前进了,它的具体特征在发展进程中改变了,它的性质也发生了变化。与此同时,正如苏共中央一月全会(1987)所指出:“关于社会主义的理论观念在许多方面还停留在30—40年代的水平上,而那时社会所解决的完全是另外一些任务。”
First of all, we must talk about some pressing issues in the current development of socialist social theory. As Gorbachev pointed out, among the basic theoretical issues put forward by the reform, in the first place is the concept of socialism that must be completely reinstated by Lenin. The recognized priorities are the workers and their ideals and interests. Humanitarian values in economic, social, political and cultural terms. In other words, the task we are facing is to probe into contemporary socialist scientific concepts. What then is the reason for this necessity? First, because our society has greatly advanced with the development of socialist construction, its specific characteristics have changed in the process of development and its nature has also taken place Variety. At the same time, as the January Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the CPSU pointed out in 1987, “the theoretical notion of socialism has in many respects been at the level of the 30s to the 40s, when society completely solved other things task.”